Table 1. Risks and Benefits for Hormone Therapy in the WHI Hormone Trial

  Estrogen plus progestin (versus placebo)

Estrogen alone5 (versus placebo)


Event Hazard ratio Extra events/10,000 women/year Decrease in events/10,000 women/year Hazard ratio Extra events/10,000 women/year Decrease in events/10,000 women/year
Coronary heart disease6 1.24 +6 0.91 –5
Breast cancer7 1.24 +8 0.77 –7
Stroke8 1.31 +7 1.39 +12
Venous thromboembolism9 2.06 +18 1.33 +7
Colorectal cancer10 0.63 –6 1.08 +1
Hip fractures11 0.67 –5 0.61 –6
Total fractures12 0.76 –47 0.70 –56

Table citations appear at end of article.